HDMI

Screens that use HDMI should work out of the box

you may need to configure the resolution in RaspberryOS Bookworm you can do this by editing the kernel commandline

sudo nano /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt

Important

Do not add newlines to the file, it must be 1 line with the options separated by spaces

for example:

video=1920x1080

more complex example:

video=HDMI-A-1:1920x1080M@60,rotate=90,reflect_x

Find the identifier use xrandr

on a terminal run:

DISPLAY=:0 xrandr

it will output something like:

Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1024 x 600, maximum 8192 x 8192
HDMI-1 connected primary 1024x600+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 800mm x 450mm

in this case the identifier is HDMI-1 and a simple cmdline arg would be something like:

video=HDMI-1:1024x600@60

Valid mode specifiers:

<xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh-rate>][i][m][eDd]

options on brackets are optional

Option	Description
M	Calculate timings using CVT
R	CVT reduced blanking (refresh rate must be 60Hz)
-	Bits per pixel, A.K.A. BitDepth usuallly 24
@	acceptable refresh rates are 50, 60, 70 or 85 Hz only
e	Force enable
D	Force enable Digital mode
d	Disable

For more info read modedb default video mode support